Here are the signs and symptoms of gambling addiction: • Preoccupation – an obsession with gambling. • Tolerance – a need to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired excitement. • Withdrawal – restless or irritation when trying to cut down or stop gambling. • Escape – gambles as a way of escaping from problems or relieving dysphoric mood (e.g., feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety or depression). • Chasing – after losing money gambling, often comes another day in order to get even ("chasing one's losses"). Chasing is a classical behavior pattern characterizing pathological gambling. • Lying – lies to family members, therapists or others to conceal the extent of involvement with gambling • Illegal acts – committing forgery, fraud, theft or embezzlement in order to finance gambling. • Risked significant relationship – jeopardizing or losing a significant relationship, job, education or career because of gambling. • Bailout – relying on others to provide money to relieve a desperate financial situation caused by gambling. • Loss of control – repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back or stop gambling.
What are the social and economic effects of gambling addiction? • Job loss, unemployment; • debt, bankruptcy; • embezzlement, fraud, check forgery; • eviction, forced home sales; • crime, arrest, incarceration; • poor physical and mental health, suicide. How can I identify gambling addiction in the workplace? • Excessive use of telephones (to call bookmakers, stockbrokers or to obtain credit). • Taking the company vehicle to the race track, card room, casino, etc. (parking tickets near gambling locations are a "red flag"). • Absences at work, often for part of the day (typically after lunch). • Arriving late for work (related to all-night card games, casino trips, anxiety-related sleep disturbances). • Vacation days taken on isolated days rather than in weeks (or vacations taken to gambling locations on a regular basis). • Failure to take days off (obsessed with getting money to pay gambling debts or afraid to take a day off because of a fear that embezzlement or fraud will be discovered in their absence). • Changes in productivity (which seem to be related to mood swings). • Organizing office pools and gambling junkets. • Borrowing money from co-workers or arguing with co-workers over failure to pay debts. • Embezzlement, defrauding customers or engaging in employee theft for resale.
Here are main diagnostic criteria of gambling addiction: Thinking and preparing for gambling very often; Playing just to "win back" lost money; Gambling during work or when you are expected at home; Using gambling to escape from stress and problems; Getting into debt from gambling and lying to borrow money to gamble; Using illegal means to finance gambling; Loss of control, tolerance; Increasing preoccupation; Lying about one's gambling.
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